The dead brood over Europe: the cloud and vision descends over
cheerful France;
О cloud well appointed! Sick, sick, the Prince on his couch! wreath'd
in dim
And appalling mist; his strong hand outstretch'd, from his shoulder
down the bone,
Runs aching cold into the sceptre, too heavy for mortal grasp -
no more
To be swayed by visible hand, nor in cruelty bruise the mild flourish-
ing mountains.
Sick the mountains! and all their vineyards weep, in the eyes of the
kingly mourner;
Pale is the morning cloud in his visage. Rise, Necker! the ancient
dawn calls us
To awake from slumbers of five thousand years. I awake,
but my soul is in dreams;
From my window I see the old mountains of France, like aged men,
fading away.
Troubled, leaning on Necker, descends the King to his chamber of
council; shady mountains
In fear utter voices of thunder; the woods of France embosom
the sound;
Clouds of wisdom prophetic reply, and roll over the palace roof
heavy.
Forty men, each conversing with woes in the infinite shadows of
his soul,
Like our ancient fathers in regions of twilight, walk, gathering round
the King:
Again the loud voice of France cries to the morning; the morning
prophesies to its clouds.
For the Commons convene in the Hall of the Nation. France shakes!
And the heavens of France
Perplex'd vibrate round each careful countenance! Darkness of old
times around them
Utters loud despair, shadowing Paris; her grey towers groan, and the
Bastille trembles.
In its terrible towers the Governor stood, in dark fogs list'ning
the horror;
A thousand his soldiers, old veterans of France, breathing red clouds
of power and dominion.
Sudden seiz'd with howlings, despair, and black night, he stalk'd like
a lion from tower
To tower; his howlings were heard in the Louvre; from court to
court restless he dragg'd
His strong limbs; from court to courf curs'd the fierce torment
unquell'd,
Howling and giving the dark command; in his soul stood the purple
plague,
Tugging his iron manacles, and piercing thro' the seven towers dark
and sickly,
Panting over the prisoners like a wolf gorg'd. And the den nam'd
Horror held a man
Chain'd hand and foot; round his neck an iron band, bound to the
impregnable wall;
In his soul was the serpent coil'd round in his heart, hid from the
light, as in a cleft rock:
And the man was confin'd for a writing prophetic. In the tower nam'd
Darkness was a man
Pinion'd down to the stone floor, his strong bones scarce cover'd
with sinews; the iron rings
Were forg'd smaller as the flesh decay'd: a mask of iron on his face
hid the lineaments
Of ancient Kings, and the frown of the eternal lion was hid from the
oppressed earth.
In the tower named Bloody, a skeleton yellow remained in its chains
on its couch
Of stone, once a man who refus'd to sign papers of abhorrence;
the eternal worm
Crept in the skeleton. In the den nam'd Religion, a loathsome sick
woman bound down
To a bed of straw; the seven diseases of earth, like birds of prey,
stood on the couch
And fed on the body: she refus'd to be whore to the Minister, and
with a knife smote him.
In the tower nam'd Order, an old man, whose white beard cover'd
the stone floor like weeds
On margin of the sea, shrivell'd up by heat of day and cold of night;
his den was short
And narrow as a grave dug for a child, with spiders' webs wove,
and with slime
Of ancient horrors cover'd, for snakes and scorpions are his
companions; harmless they breathe
His sorrowful breath: he, by conscience urg'd, in the city of Paris
rais'd a pulpit,
And taught wonders to darken'd souls. In the den nam'd Destiny
a strong man sat,
His feet and hands cut off, and his eyes blinded; round his middle a
chain and a band
Fasten'd into the wall; fancy gave him to see an image of despair
in his den,
Eternally rushing round, like a man on his hands and knees, day
and night without rest:
He was friend to the favourite. In the seventh tower, nam'd the tower
of God, was a man
Mad, with chains loose, which he dragg'd up and down; fed with
hopes year by year, he pined
For liberty. - Vain hopes! his reason decay'd, and the world of
attraction in his bosom
Centred, and the rushing of chaos overwhelm'd his dark soul: he
was confin'd
For a letter of advice to a King, and his ravings in winds are heard
over Versailles.
But the dens shook and trembled: the prisoners look up and assay
to shout; they listen,
Then laugh in the dismal den, then are silent; and a light walks
round the dark towers.
For the Commons convene in the Hall of the Nation; like spirits of
fire in the beautiful
Porches of the Sun, to plant beauty in the desert craving abyss,
they gleam
On the anxious city: all children new-born first behold them, tears
are fled,
And they nestle in earth-breathing bosoms. So the city of Paris, their
wives and children,
Look up to the morning Senate, and visions of sorrow leave pensive
streets.
But heavy-brow'd jealousies lour o'er the Louvre; and terrors of
ancient Kings
Descend from the gloom and wander thro' the palace, and weep
round the King and his Nobles;
While loud thunders roll, troubling the dead. Kings are sick
throughout all the earth!
The voice ceas'd: the Nation sat; and the triple forg'd fetters of
times were unloos'd.
The voice ceas'd: the Nation sat; but ancient darkness and trembling
wander thro' the palace.
As in day of havoc and routed battle, among thick shades of
discontent,
On the soul-skirting mountains of sorrow cold waving, the Nobles
fold round the King;
Each stern visage lock'd up as with strong bands of iron, each strong
limb bound down as with marble,
In flames of red wrath burning, bound in astonishment a quarter
of an hour.
Then the King glow'd: his Nobles fold round, like the sun of old
time quench'd in clouds;
In their darkness the King stood; his heart flam'd, and utter'd a
with'ring heat, and these words burst forth:
'The nerves of five thousand years' ancestry tremble, shaking the
heavens of France;
Throbs of anguish beat on brazen war foreheads; they descend and
look into their graves.
I see thro' darkness, thro' clouds rolling round me, the spirits of
ancient Kings
Shivering over their bleached bones; round them their counsellors
look up from the dust,
Crying: "Hide from the living! Our bonds and our prisoners shout
in the open field.
Hide in the nether earth! Hide in the bones! Sit obscured in the
hollow scull!'
Our flesh is corrupted, and we wear away. We are not numbered
among the living. Let us hide
In stones, among roots of trees. The prisoners have burst their
dens.
Let us hide! let us hide in the dust! and plague and wrath and tempest
shall cease."
He ceas'd, silent pond'ring; his brows folded heavy, his forehead
was in affliction.
Like the central fire from the window he saw his vast armies spread
over the hills,
Breathing red fires from man to man, and from horse to horse: then
his bosom
Expanded like starry heaven; he sat down: his Nobles took their
ancient seats.
Then the ancientest Peer, Duke of Burgundy, rose from the Monarch's
right hand, red as wines
From his mountains; an odour of war, like a ripe vineyard, rose
from his garments,
And the chamber became as a clouded sky; o'er the Council he
stretch'd his red limbs
Cloth'd in flames of crimson; as a ripe vineyard stretches over .
sheaves of corn,
The fierce Duke hung over the Council; around him crowd, weeping
in his burning robe,
A bright cloud of infant souls: his words fall like purple autumn
on the sheaves:
'Shall this marble-built heaven become a clay cottage, this earth an
oak stool, and these mowers
From the Atlantic mountains mow down all this great starry harvest
of six thousand years?
And shall Necker, the hind of Geneva, stretch out his crook'd sickle
o'er fertile France,
Till our purple and crimson is faded to russet, and the kingdoms of
earth bound in sheaves,
And the ancient forests of chivalry hewn, and the joys of the combat
burnt for fuel;
Till the power and dominion is rent from the pole, sword and sceptre
from sun and moon,
The law and gospel from fire and air, and eternal reason and
science
From the deep and the solid, and man lay his faded head down
on the rock
Of eternity, where the eternal lion and eagle remain to devour?
This to prevent, urg'd by cries in day, and prophetic dreams
hovering in night,
To enrich the lean earth that craves, furrow'd with ploughs, whose
seed is departing from her,
Thy Nobles have gather'd thy starry hosts round this
rebellious city,
To rouse up the ancient forests of Europe, with clarions of
cloud-breathing war,
To hear the horse neigh to the drum and trumpet, and the trumpet
and war shout reply.
Stretch the hand that beckons the eagles of heaven: they cry over
Paris, and wait
Till Fayette point his finger to Versailles-the eagles of heaven must
have their prey!'
He ceas'd, and burn'd silent: red clouds roll round Necker; a
weeping is heard o'er the palace.
Like a dark cloud Necker paus'd, and like thunder on the just man's
burial day he paus'd.
Silent sit the winds, silent the meadows; while the husbandman and
woman of weakness
And bright children look after him into the grave, and water his
clay with love,
Then turn towards pensive fields: so Necker paus'd, and his visage
was cover'd with clouds.
The King lean'd on his mountains; then lifted his head and look'd
on his armies, that shone
Thro' heaven, tinging morning with beams of blood; then turning to
Burgundy, troubled: -
'Burgundy, thou wast born a lion! My soul is o'ergrown with
distress
For the Nobles of France, and dark mists roll round me and blot
the writing of God
Written in my bosom. Necker rise! leave the kingdom, thy life is
surrounded with snares.
We have call'd an Assembly, but not to destroy; we have given gifts,
not to the weak;
I hear rushing of muskets and bright'ning of swords; and visages,
redd'ning with war,
Frowning and looking up from brooding villages and every dark'ning
city.
Ancient wonders frown over the kingdom, and cries of women and
babes are heard,
And tempests of doubt roll around me, and fierce sorrows, because
of the Nobles of France.
Depart! answer not! for the tempest must fall, as in years that are
passed away.'
Dropping a tear the old man his place left, and when he was
gone out
He set his face toward Geneva to flee; and the women and children
of the city
Kneel'd round him and kissed his garments and wept: he stood a
short space in the street,
Then fled; and the whole city knew he was fled to Geneva, and
the Senate heard it.
But the Nobles burn'd wrathful at Necker's departure, and wreath'd
their clouds and waters
In dismal volumes; as, risen from beneath, the Archbishop of Paris
arose
In the rushing of scales, and hissing of flames, and rolling of
sulphurous smoke: -
'Hearken, Monarch of France, to the terrors of heaven, and let thy
soul drink of my counsel!
Sleeping at midnight in my golden tower, the repose of the labours
of men
Wav'd its solemn cloud over my head. I awoke; a cold hand passed
over my limbs, and behold!
An aged form, white as snow, hov'ring in mist, weeping in the
uncertain light.
Dim the form almost faded, tears fell down the shady cheeks: at
his feet many cloth'd
In white robes, strewn in air censers and harps, silent they lay
prostrated;
Beneath, in the awful void, myriads descending and weeping thro'
dismal winds;
Endless the shady train shiv'ring desdended, from the gloom where
the aged form wept.
At length, trembling, the vision sighing, in a low voice like the
voice of the grasshopper, whisper'd:
"My groaning is heard in the abbeys, and God, so long worshipp'd,
departs as a lamp
Without oil; for a curse is heard hoarse thro' the land, from a
godless race
Descending to beasts; they look downward, and labour, and forget
my holy law;
The sound of prayer fails from lips of flesh, and the holy hymn
from thicken'd tongues;
For the bars of Chaos are burst; her millions prepare their fiery
way
Thro' the orbed abode of the holy dead, to root up and pull down
and remove,
And Nobles and Clergy shall fail from before me, and my cloud and
vision be no more;
The mitre become black, the crown vanish, and the sceptre and
ivory staff
Of the ruler wither among bones of death; they shall consume from
the thistly field,
And the sound of the bell, and voice of the sabbath, and singing of
the holy choir
Is turn'd into songs of the harlot in day, and cries of the virgin in
night.
They shall drop at the plough and faint at the harrow, unredeem'd,
unconfess'd, unpardon'd;
The priest rot in his surplice by the lawless lover, the holy beside the
accursed,
The King, frowning in purple, beside the grey ploughman, and their
worms embrace together."
The voice ceas'd: a groan shook my chamber. I slept, for the cloud
of repose returned;
But morning dawn'd heavy upon me. I rose to bring my Prince
heaven-utter'd counsel.
Hear my counsel, О King! and send forth thy Generals; the command
of Heaven is upon thee!
Then do thou command, О King! to shut up this Assembly in their
final home;
Let thy soldiers possess this city of rebels, that threaten to bathe
their feet
In the blood of Nobility, trampling the heart and the head; let the
Bastille devour
These rebellious seditious; seal them up, О Anointed! in everlasting
chains.'
He sat down: a damp cold pervaded the Nobles, and monsters of
worlds unknown
Swam round them, watching to be delivered-when Aumont, whose
chaos-born soul
Eternally wand'ring, a comet and swift-falling fire, pale enter'd the
chamber.
Before the red Council he stood, like a man that returns from hollow
graves: -
'Awe-surrounded, alone thro' the army, a fear and a with'ring blight
blown by the north,
The Abbe de Sieyes from the Nation's Assembly, О Princes and
Generals of France,
Unquestioned, unhindered! Awe-struck are the soldiers; a dark
shadowy man in the form
Of King Henry the Fourth walks before him in fires; the captains
like men bound in chains
Stood still as he pass'd: he is come to the Louvre, О King, with a
message to thee!
The strong soldiers tremble, the horses their manes bow, and the
guards of thy palace are fled!'
Uprose awful in his majestic beams Bourbon's strong Duke; his
proud sword, from his thigh
Drawn, he threw on the earth: the Duke of Bretagne and the Earl
of Bourgogne
Rose inflam'd, to and fro in the chamber,' like thunder-clouds ready
to burst.
'What damp all our fires, О spectre of Henry!' said Bourbon, 'and
rend the flames
From the head of our King? Rise, Monarch of France! command me,
and I will lead
This army of superstition at large, that the ardour of noble souls,
quenchless,
May yet burn in France, nor our shoulders be plough'd with the
furrows of poverty.'
Then Orleans, generous as mountains, arose and unfolded his robe,
and put forth
His benevolent hand, looking on the Archbishops, who changed as
pale as lead,
Would have risen but could not: his voice issued harsh grating;
instead of words harsh hissings
Shook the chamber; he ceas'd abash'd. Then Orleans spoke; all was
silent.
He breath'd on them, and said: 'O Princes of fire, whose flames are
for growth, not consuming,
Fear not dreams, fear not visions, nor be you dismay'd with sorrows
which flee at the morning!
Can the fires of Nobility ever be quench'd, or the stars by a
stormy night?
Is the body diseas'd when the members are healthful? can the man
be bound in sorrow
Whose ev'ry function is fill'd with its fiery desire? can the soul,
whose brain and heart
Cast their rivers in equal tides thro' the great Paradise, languish
because the feet,
Hands, head, bosom, and parts of love follow their high
breathing joy?
And can Nobles be bound when the people are free, or God weep
when his children are happy?
Have you never seen Fayette's forehead, or Mirabeau's eyes, or the
shoulders of Target,
Or Bailly the strong foot of France, or Clermont the terrible voice,
and your robes
Still retain their own crimson?- Mine never yet faded, for fire
delights in its form!
But go, merciless man, enter into the infinite labyrinth of another's
brain
Ere thou measure the circle that he shall run. Go, thou cold recluse,
into the fires
Of another's high flaming rich bosom, and return unconsum'd, and
write laws.
If thou canst not do this, doubt thy theories, learn to consider all
men as thy equals,
Thy brethren, and not as thy foot or thy hand, unless thou first
fearest to hurt them.'
The Monarch stood up; the strong Duke his sword to its golden
scabbard return'd;
The Nobles sat round like clouds on the mountains, when the storm
is passing away: -
'Let the Nation's Ambassador come among Nobles, like incense of
the valley!'
Aumont went out and stood in the hollow porch, his ivory wand
in his hand;
A cold orb of disdain revolv'd round him, and covered his soul
with snows eternal.
Great Henry's soul shuddered, a whirlwind and fire tore furious
from his angry bosom;
He indignant departed on horses of heav'n. Then the Abbe de
Sieyes rais'd his feet
On the steps of the Louvre; like a voice of God following a storm,
the Abbe follow'd
The pale fires of Aumont into the chamber; as a father that bows
to his son,
Whose rich fields inheriting spread their old glory, so the voice
of the people bowed
Before the ancient seat of the kingdom and mountains to be
renewed.
'Hear, О heavens of France! the voice of the people, arising from
valley and hill,
O'erclouded with power. Hear the voice of valleys, the voice of
meek cities,
Mourning oppressed on village and field, till the village and field
is a waste.
For the husbandman weeps at blights of the fife, and blasting of
trumpets consume
The souls of mild France; the pale mother nourishes her child to
the deadly slaughter.
When the heavens were seal'd with a stone, and the terrible sun
clos'd in an orb, and the moon
Rent from the nations, and each star appointed for watchers of
night,
The millions of spirits immortal were bound in the rains of sulphur
heaven
To wander enslav'd; black, depress'd in dark ignorance, kept in
awe with the whip
To worship terrors, bread from the blood of revenge and breath
of desire
In bestial forms, or more terrible men; till the dawn of our peaceful
morning,
Till dawn, till morning, till the breaking of clouds, and swelling of
winds, and the universal voice;
Till man raise his darken'd limbs out of the caves of night. His
eyes and his heart
Expand-Where is Space? where, О Sun, is thy dwelling? where
thy tent, О faint slumb'rous Moon?
Then the valleys of France shall cry to the soldier: "Throw down
thy sword and musket,
And run and embrace the meek peasant." Her Nobles shall hear
and shall weep, and put off
The red robe of terror, the crown of oppression, the shoes of
contempt, and unbuckle
The girdle of war from the desolate earth. Then the Priest in
his thund'rous cloud
Shall weep, bending to earth, embracing the valleys, and putting
his hand to the plough,
Shall say: "No more I curse thee; but now I will bless thee:
no more in deadly black
Devour thy labour; nor lift up a cloud in thy heavens,
О laborious plough;
That the wild raging millions, that wander in forests, and howl
in law-blasted wastes,
Strength madden'd with slavery, honesty bound in the dens
of superstition,
May sing in the village, and shout in the harvest, and woo
in pleasant gardens
Their once savage loves, now beaming with knowledge, with gentle
awe adorned;
And the saw, and the hammer, the chisel, the pencil, the pen,
and the instruments
Of heavenly song sound in the wilds once forbidden, to teach
the laborious ploughman
And shepherd, deliver'd from clouds of war, from pestilence,
from night-fear, from murder,
From filling, from stifling, from hunger, from cold,
from slander, discontent and sloth,
That walk in beasts and birds of night, driven back by the sandy
desert,
Like pestilent fogs round cities of men; and the happy earth sing
in its course,
The mild peaceable nations be opened to heav'n, and men walk
with their fathers in bliss."
Then hear the first voice of the morning: "Depart, О clouds
of night, and no more
Return; be withdrawn cloudy war, troops of warriors depart,
nor around our peaceable city
Breathe fires; but ten miles from Paris let all be peace,
nor a soldier be seen!"'
He ended: the wind of contention arose, and the clouds cast their
shadows; the Princes
Like the mountains of France, whose aged trees utter an awful
voice, and their branches
Are shatter'd; till gradual a murmur is heard descending into
the valley,
Like a voice in the vineyards of Burgundy when grapes are shaken
on grass,
Like the low voice of the labouring man, instead of the shout
of joy;
And the palace appear'd like a cloud driven abroad; blood ran down
the ancient pillars.
Thro' the cloud a deep thunder, the Duke of Burgundy, delivers
the King's command: -
'Seest thou yonder dark castle, that moated around, keeps this
city of Paris in awe?
Go, command yonder tower, saying: "Bastille, depart! and take
thy shadowy course;
Overstep the dark river, thou terrible tower, and get thee up
into the country ten miles.
And thou black southern prison, move along the dusky road to
Versailles; there
Frown on the gardens" - and, if it obey and depart, then the
King will disband
This war-breathing army; but, if it refuse, let the Nation's
Assembly thence learn
That this army of terrors, that prison of horrors, are the bands
of the murmuring kingdom.'